What is Bluetongue?
Bluetongue is a viral infection that can be carried by biting midges. It can effect ruminants such as Cattle and Sheep, as well as Camelids, such as Alpacas and Llamas. In a very small number of cases it has been confirmed in dogs which have eaten infected material such as afterbirth. It does not effect people or food safety.
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To combat the spread of the virus the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) have implemented a restricted area, animals must be tested before leaving this area when the risk is considered high.
What should I look out for?
Sheep
Sheep are more likely to show obvious symptoms than cattle
​​Symptoms of Bluetongue in sheep include:
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Ulcers or sores in the mouth
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Discharge from eyes or drooling
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Swelling of lips, tongue, head, neck or coronary band (the area between the hoof and leg)
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Abortion, deformed lambs or stillbirths
Cattle
Cattle can be infectious for some time before showing symptoms
​​Symptoms of Bluetongue in cattle include:
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​Lethargy and loss of appetite
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Erosions around mouth and nose
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Reddening above the hoof
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Nasal Discharge
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Reduced milk production
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Abortion, deformed calves and stillbirths
If animals show symptoms and you suspect Bluetongue you must call 03000 200 301
Vaccination options and further guidance
There are several different vaccines available, for advice contact your Veterinary practise for more specific information.​
A tool to help decision making has been produced, click the button below
South Moor Vets have produced a webinar of their recent meeting on Bluetongue click the button below to watch.
In a recent Sheep Discussion Group webinar we also discussed Bluetongue